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Care
& Maintenance*
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Diamonds |
Cleaning: Use a soft brush and jewelry
cleaning solution or warm, soapy water. An ultrasonic cleaner may also
by used. Wipe dry with a lint-free soft cloth.
Maintenance: If worn on a regular basis,
a diamond should be cleaned at home every 2-3 weeks. And cleaned professionally
every 6-9 months. It's also a good idea to have prongs checked for wear
or possible loose stones.
Tips: Although diamonds are the hardest
known substance, a blow of sufficient force can crack, chip or even break
a diamond. Avoid sharp blows and don't wear fine jewelry when doing housework,
gardening, playing sports, etc.
Other Information: When storing diamond
jewelry, it is a good idea to keep diamonds separated from other stones.
This helps avoid scratches on your other jewelry.
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Gold |
Cleaning: Between professional cleanings,
gold can be maintained by using a soft brush or cloth with a nonabrasive
cleaner.
Maintenance: Examine jewelry regularly
to make sure settings are snug and clasps and joinings are secure.
Tips: As with all metals, do not wear
gold jewelry in swimming pools, because the chlorine may cause damage
over a period of time.
Other Information: Gold is very soft
in its pure form. For example, 24k (pure gold) is softer and less scratch-resistant
than 14k and 10k gold.
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Gemstones |
Amethyst, Citrine, Garnet, Ruby, Sapphire:
Clean with a soft brush and jewelry cleaner or warm, soapy water. Ultrasonic
cleaners may also be used.
Aquamarine, Blue Topaz: It's best to
use jewelry cleaner or warm, soapy water and a soft brush only. Do not
use ultrasonic machines to clean these stones.
Other Information: Amethyst, Aquamarine
and Citrine all fade or change color after prolonged exposure to the sun.
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Emeralds |
Cleaning: They may be cleaned gently
with a soft brush and lukewarm water, but are best cleaned professionally
by a jeweler. It is not recommended to immerse them in cleaning solutions
(never wear your emeralds in the bath, shower or when doing dishes) and
ultrasonic cleaners should never be used.
Tips: Since treatment is not permanent,
it is recommended to have emeralds professionally re-oiled every 1 to
2 years.
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Opals |
Cleaning: You may clean them with a
soft brush and warm, soapy water, but never use harsh chemical cleaners
or immerse in an ultrasonic cleaner.
Tips: Apply a thin film of light oil
with a swab or cloth to the surface of the stone (never soak it) at 6-month
intervals to provide an extra measure of protection against dryness and
cracking.
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Pearls |
Cleaning: Wipe gently with a soft,
lint-free cloth after each wearing. Although they are best maintained
by professional cleaning, mild soap and water may be used. Dry on a soft,
absorbent surface, and never hang to dry.
Tips: Store separately from other jewelry.
Do not wear while applying makeup, hair spray and perfumes.
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Peridots |
Cleaning: Use a soft brush with warm,
soapy water to clean. Avoid the use of ultrasonic cleaners.
Tips: Should be handled with more care
than some other gemstones. Avoid sudden changes in temperature or contact
with caustic household substances.
* These guidelines are general jewelry care & maintenance
suggestions only. They are not specific to any particular products sold
on Kohls.com.
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Birthstones
A set of twelve gemstones that are associated with
births during a specific zodiac sign or month of the year. Stones vary
by culture.
|
Month
|
Birthstone
|
Picture
|
Symbol
& Meaning
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| January |
Garnet |
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Constancy
Faith, eternity, truth, natural energy, self-confidence, creativity,
friendship, constancy and good health.
|
| February |
Amethyst |
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Sincerity
Tranquility, sincerity, courage, calmness, spirituality and health.
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| March |
Aquamarine |
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Courage
Happiness, youth, calmness, tranquility and courage.
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| April |
Diamond |
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Innocence
Love, innocence, clarity, strength and courage.
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| May |
Emerald |
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Success
Love, prosperity and eternity.
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| June |
Pearl |
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Health
Peace, love, innocence, wealth and purity.
|
| July |
Ruby |
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Contentment
Love, freedom and peace.
|
| August |
Peridot |
 |
Happiness
Protection and happiness.
|
| September |
Sapphire |
 |
Insight
Truth, clarity, clear-thinking, sky and heaven.
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| October |
Opal |
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Hope
Hope, good fortune and purity.
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| November |
Citrine |
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Protection
Romance, enlightenment, increase self-esteem and success.
|
| December |
Blue Topaz |
 |
Strength
Success, luck, forgiveness, strength and happiness.
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Glossary
A B C D
E F G H I
J K L M N O
P Q R S T U V W
X Y Z
| Baguette - A
gem with a narrow rectangle shape. |
| Birthstones
- A set of twelve gemstones that are associated with births during
a specific zodiac sign or month of the year. Stones vary by culture.
|
| Bezel - The bezel is the part of
a cut stone that protrudes above the edge of a setting. The bezel
is also known as the crown. |
| Black Hills Gold -
Only jewelry manufactured in the Black Hills of South Dakota can
be sold under the name Black Hills gold. It is designated
as the official jewelry of the state of South Dakota. |
| Body Color - The examination of a diamond,
by an experienced eye, under consistent lighting, against a white
background, and checked against "master" diamonds. |
| Brilliance - The total amount of light
reflected from both the interior and exterior surfaces of a diamond.
|
| Carat (ct.) -
A unit of weight used to measure diamonds and gemstones. The weight
is often stated in fractions of a carat. A carat is divided into 100
points, so that a diamond of 25 points equals 1/4 carat and of 50
points equals 1/2 carat. |
| Certification - When an independent
company evaluates the quality of a diamond and the retail replacement
value, and places this information in a certificate of authenticity. |
| Channel setting - the pattern in which jewels
are set where the they are held in only by a slight rim of metal (gold,
platinum, etc.) which runs along the edges of the channel. Channel
set jewels are usually round or baguette shaped. |
| Clarity - A term used to describe the
absence or presence of a gemstone's internal and external flaws called
inclusions. The grade ranges from internally
flawless (IF) to imperfect (I3). |
| Color - A term used to describe the
natural body color of a diamond. The more colorless a diamond, the
rarer and more expensive. With a range from D (least color) to Z (most
color). Color ratings of G through L are the most common. |
| Created
- A gemstone made in a laboratory with the same properties as a genuine
gemstone. Also known as synthetic. |
| Crown - The faceted part (between the
flat table and the girdle) of a gem or diamond. |
|
|
| Cubic Zirconia - A man-made gemstone
that is a simulate of a diamond. |
| Cushion Cut - the design in which a stone is
cut that is very similar to a princess cut but it has rounded edges
(please see the illustration below). |
| Cutlet - The small facet on the pointed
bottom of the pavillion on a diamond. |
|
|
| Cultured Pearls - Like natural pearls,
cultured pearls grow inside a living organism. However, they do not
begin as accidental intruders to the shell. Instead, humans insert
mother-of-pearl beads or other shapes into a mollusk. Over time they
become coated with nacre. The depth of the nacre coating depends on
how long the beads are left in place before being harvested. |
| Cut - A gemstone's cut is what gives
it sparkle. The stone admits light through the top, it bounces around
inside and comes back out at the top. In this way the maximum amount
of light is reflected. |
| Diamond - A
transparent gem made essentially of carbon which has crystallized
under immense heat and pressure in the earth's crust. It is the hardest
of all known natural substances. Hardness enables the diamond to be
cut with precise accuracy. |
| Facet - A flat
polished surface or plane on a diamond or gemstone. |
|
|
| Fire - This is a diamond's
ability to break up white light into the rainbow of colors of the
spectrum, or its dispersion. |
| Fractures - Whitish interruptions on
the surface of a gemstone where light does not pass through. |
| Fracture Filling - A treatment applied
mostly to diamonds, where fractures on their surface are filled with
a substance that blends with the gem to improve clarity. |
 |
Frenchwire - Lightweight, clasped earring
design. |
| Freshwater Cultured Pearl - A pearl
from a freshwater mussel or clam, instead of an oyster. |
| Freshwater Pearl - A natural or cultured
pearl that grew inside of a freshwater mollusk. |
| Genuine - A
gemstone or diamond found in nature. |
| Girdle - The narrow rim around a stone
where the crown and pavillion meet. The portion that is usually grasped
by the setting or mounting. |
|
|
| Gold Filled - An item with a sheet
of gold applied to its surface by soldering, welding, pressure or
heat. Newer items contain markings that indicate how much and what
type of gold was used in the layer. A marking of 1/20 12k G.F. means
that the piece is at least 1/20th 12k gold by weight. |
| Gold Plating (Electroplating) - When
a base metal is covered with a thin layer of gold using the process
of electroplating. The thin layer normally wears away more quickly
than gold in a gold-filled item. The layer of gold must be at least
.00001 of an inch thick, and cannot be called karat gold. |
| Heat Treatment
- Commonly used to change or intensify the color of a gemstone. The
change alters a stone's structure and is usually permanent. |
| I.G.I. - International
Gemological Institute. The world's largest independent appraiser of
diamonds. |
| Inclusions
- Internal flaws in a gemstone such as specks, carbon, tiny bubbles,
hairlines and other imperfections of crystallization. Sometimes referred
to as the "fingerprints" of a stone because each stone has
a unique set of inclusions and rarely duplicated in another. |
| Karat (k) -
The percentage of fine gold in an object. 24k gold is pure, but pure
gold is too soft to be used for jewelry so other metals are added.
All gold is measured in terms of 24 parts. For example, if an item
is listed as 14k, it is comprised of 14 parts of gold and 10 parts
of some other metal. |
| Laser Drilling
- A process used to remove inclusions (flaws)
from diamonds, improving their clarity. |
 |
Leverback - A lightweight design of
an earring with a secure, hinged closure. |
 |
Lobster Claw Clasp - A secure type
of closure for necklaces and bracelets. |
| Loupe - A special magnifying glass
that enables you to take a closer look at a gemstone or other object.
It makes internal flaws and surface blemishes more apparent for assessing
color, cut and other aspects of the stone. |
| Mystic Fire Topaz - This a topaz stone that
has been color enhanced by a coating it with a fine layer of metal
atoms. The mystic fire topas stone has red, green, violet and blue
color streaks in it. |
| Natural Gemstone
- A gemstone formed in nature, with no assistance from humans. |
| Natural Pearl - A pearl that begins
as a piece of grit or other foreign substance that makes its way into
the shell of a marine or freshwater mollusk (oysters, clams). A defense
mechanism kicks-in to coat the particle with layer after layer of
a substance called nacre, eventually forming a pearl. |
| Oiling - A method
used to seal a stone such as an opal from water loss. It is also used
to fill fissures on the surface of emeralds, improving their clarity. |
| Organic Jewelry - Jewelry made from
or produced by once living organisms. |
| Pavillion -
The bottom portion of a cut stone, beginning at the girdle and going
to the point at its end. |
|
|
| Scintillation - Winking or flashing
of light from the facets of a diamond as it moves. Scintillation explains
why diamonds are much more beautiful when they are in motion. |
 |
Screwback Post - A secure type of
earring backing. |
 |
Secure Safety Clasp - A secure type
of levered closure usually used for bracelets. |
| Types of Cuts
- The design of a diamond or gemstone. Some popular styles are: Princess,
Cushion, Emerald, Oval, Marquise, Pear, Radiant, Heart and Round. |
 |
Simulated - A gemstone
that is usually man-made that looks like a genuine gemstone but does
not have the same properties. For example, a cubic zirconia is a simulate
of a diamond. |
| Solid Gold - 24-karat gold. Technically
refers only to pure, or 24-karat gold. It can, however, also describe
karat gold that does not have a hollow center and has at least 10-karat
gold content. |
| Solitaire - A ring or other piece of
jewelry containing a single diamond or gemstone. |
 |
Spring Ring Clasp - A secure type
of round, hinged closure used for necklaces and bracelets. |
Synthetic - A gemstone created by humans in a lab. Synthetic
stones mimic the structure of natural stones. It's often difficult
for gemologists to tell a synthetic from a natural stone. (also see
created) |
| Table - The
flat top of a cut stone, sometimes called its face. |
|
|
Total Weight - Total weight (T.W.) refers to the total weight
of all the diamonds in a piece of jewelry. For example, a cluster
ring with a number of small diamonds may have a total weight of 1/2
carat. |
| White Gold -
Adding alloys (other metals) in varying mixtures can actually change
the color of gold. Pure gold is mixed with the alloys nickel, zinc
and copper in order to obtain the white color. |
| Yellow Gold
- Yellow gold is pure gold mixed with alloys other than nickel, zinc
and copper (which gives us Karat gold.) |
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| These descriptions are written by Kohl's Jewelry Department to help buyers understand more about selecting the perfect diamond. More indepth information is available by clicking on "Buy" next to any jewelry and diamond in this website.
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